chruetertee.ch

Mit Hilfe von ftrace lässt sich aufzeichnen, welche Dateien von einem Programm erstellt werden. ftrace findet man in den FreeBSD Ports unter sysutils/ftrace:

# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/ftrace/ && make install clean

Im folgenden Beispiel wird aufgezeichnet, welche Dateien angelegt werden, wenn man ein make install in /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt ausführt. Das Ergebnis wird nach /tmp/filelist geschrieben:

# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt
# ftrace /tmp/filelist make install
===>  Extracting for portsopt-1.4
=> MD5 Checksum OK for portsopt-1.4.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for portsopt-1.4.tar.gz.
===>  Patching for portsopt-1.4
===>  Configuring for portsopt-1.4
===>  Installing for portsopt-1.4
===>   Generating temporary packing list
===>  Checking if ports-mgmt/portsopt already installed
install  -o root -g wheel -m 555 /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/portsopt-1.4/portsopt /usr/local/sbin
===>   Registering installation for portsopt-1.4
# cat /tmp/filelist
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/portsopt-1.4
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/portsopt-1.4/portsopt
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.extract_done.portsopt._usr_local
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.patch_done.portsopt._usr_local
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.configure_done.portsopt._usr_local
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.build_done.portsopt._usr_local
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.PLIST.mktmp
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.PLIST.mktmp
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.PLIST.mktmp
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.PLIST.mktmp
/usr/local/share/nls/POSIX
/usr/local/share/nls/en_US.US-ASCII
/usr/local/sbin/portsopt
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4/+CONTENTS
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4/+DESC
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4/+COMMENT
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4/+MTREE_DIRS
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.PLIST.flattened
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.PLIST.setuid
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.PLIST.writable
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.PLIST.objdump
/usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/.install_done.portsopt._usr_local

Sollen versteckte Dateien nicht aufgezeichnet werden, kann die -i Option verwendet werden:

# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt && ftrace -i /tmp/filelist make install
===>  Extracting for portsopt-1.4
=> MD5 Checksum OK for portsopt-1.4.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for portsopt-1.4.tar.gz.
===>  Patching for portsopt-1.4
===>  Configuring for portsopt-1.4
===>  Installing for portsopt-1.4
===>   Generating temporary packing list
===>  Checking if ports-mgmt/portsopt already installed
install  -o root -g wheel -m 555 /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portsopt/work/portsopt-1.4/portsopt /usr/local/sbin
===>   Registering installation for portsopt-1.4
# cat /tmp/filelist
/usr/local/share/nls/POSIX
/usr/local/share/nls/en_US.US-ASCII
/usr/local/sbin/portsopt
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4/+CONTENTS
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4/+DESC
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4/+COMMENT
/var/db/pkg/portsopt-1.4/+MTREE_DIRS